• Euro area rates
  • USA rates
  • Exchange rate
  • Commodities
      Update date 11-04-2025
          Update date 11-04-2025
              Update date 11-04-2025
                  Update date 11-04-2025

                  Download forecasts with data and variable definitions

                    FORECASTS

                    Average for the last month in the period, unless otherwise specified

                    Financial markets

                    Average
                    2000-2007

                    Average
                    2008-2019

                    Average
                    2020-2022

                    2023

                    2024

                    2025

                    2026

                    INTEREST RATES

                    Dollar

                    Fed funds (lower limit)

                    3.18

                    0.54

                    0.67

                    5.25

                    4.25

                    4.00

                    3.75

                    3-month SOFR

                    3.62

                    1.01

                    1.07

                    5.37

                    4.37

                    4.07

                    3.85

                    12-month SOFR

                    3.86

                    1.48

                    1.48

                    4.95

                    4.19

                    4.01

                    3.93

                    2-year government bonds

                    3.70

                    1.04

                    1.21

                    4.46

                    4.24

                    4.35

                    4.10

                    10-year government bonds

                    4.69

                    2.57

                    1.76

                    4.01

                    4.40

                    4.80

                    4.50

                    Euro

                    ECB depo

                    2.05

                    0.20

                    –0.30

                    4.00

                    3.09

                    1.75

                    2.00

                    ECB refi

                    3.05

                    0.75

                    0.20

                    4.50

                    3.24

                    1.90

                    2.15

                    €STR

                    –0.54

                    –0.38

                    3.90

                    3.06

                    1.70

                    2.06

                    1-month Euribor

                    3.18

                    0.50

                    –0.32

                    3.86

                    2.89

                    1.74

                    2.10

                    3-month Euribor

                    3.24

                    0.65

                    –0.21

                    3.94

                    2.83

                    1.76

                    2.11

                    6-month Euribor

                    3.29

                    0.78

                    –0.07

                    3.93

                    2.63

                    1.91

                    2.14

                    12-month Euribor

                    3.40

                    0.96

                    0.10

                    3.68

                    2.44

                    2.09

                    2.18

                    Germany

                    2-year government bonds

                    3.41

                    0.35

                    –0.21

                    2.55

                    2.02

                    1.87

                    1.96

                    10-year government bonds

                    4.30

                    1.54

                    0.14

                    2.11

                    2.22

                    2.00

                    2.15

                    Spain

                    3-year government bonds

                    3.62

                    1.69

                    0.18

                    2.77

                    2.26

                    2.41

                    2.58

                    5-year government bonds

                    3.91

                    2.19

                    0.38

                    2.75

                    2.48

                    2.52

                    2.72

                    10-year government bonds

                    4.42

                    3.17

                    0.99

                    3.09

                    2.90

                    2.70

                    2.95

                    Risk premium

                    11

                    164

                    85

                    98

                    68

                    70

                    80

                    Portugal

                    3-year government bonds

                    3.68

                    3.33

                    0.07

                    2.33

                    2.03

                    1.95

                    2.10

                    5-year government bonds

                    3.96

                    3.94

                    0.35

                    2.42

                    2.15

                    2.16

                    2.36

                    10-year government bonds

                    4.49

                    4.67

                    0.96

                    2.74

                    2.68

                    2.55

                    2.85

                    Risk premium

                    19

                    314

                    82

                    63

                    46

                    55

                    70

                    EXCHANGE RATES

                    EUR/USD (dollars per euro)

                    1.13

                    1.26

                    1.13

                    1.09

                    1.05

                    1.02

                    1.08

                    EUR/GBP (pounds per euro)

                    0.66

                    0.84

                    0.87

                    0.86

                    0.83

                    0.81

                    0.80

                    EUR/JPY (yen per euro)

                    129.56

                    126.41

                    129.91

                    156.99

                    161.18

                    158.00

                    154.00

                    OIL PRICE

                    Brent ($/barrel)

                    42.3

                    80.1

                    71.0

                    77.3

                    73.1

                    73.5

                    69.2

                    Brent (euros/barrel)

                    36.4

                    62.5

                    63.9

                    70.9

                    69.8

                    72.1

                    64.0

                    Forecasts

                    Update date 11-04-2025